Beyond the 1965 war ۔۔۔۔. Saira Samo
Great nations never forget their heroes. They recognise them as their greatest assets, ensuring their sacrifices are immortalised. Pakistan, too, remembers its martyrs who laid down their lives during the 1965 war, defending the motherland from aggression.
Defence Day, observed on 6th September, honours both military valour and the unity between the people and the armed forces. In 1965, Pakistan faced an unprovoked attack from India, and the entire nation – regardless of sect, language, or region – stood united, following Quaid-i-Azam’s guiding principles of “Unity, Faith, and Discipline.”
The bravery of Pakistan’s soldiers in frustrating India’s attempts to undermine our sovereignty was widely praised. This war wasn’t just fought on the battlefield; it was also fought in the hearts of the people.
From Lahore to Karachi and Kashmir to Sialkot, the coordinated efforts of the army, navy, and air force created a formidable defence, turning India’s aspirations into unfulfilled dreams.
One of the most legendary figures of this war was Muhammad Mahmood Alam (MM Alam), who set a world record by shooting down five Indian aircraft in under a minute. His extraordinary feat continues to fill the nation with pride, representing the skill and determination of Pakistan’s airmen.
The war also saw major naval achievements. Operation Dwarka, led by Commodore SM Anwar, successfully destroyed the Indian radar station in Dwarka. Meanwhile, the presence of Pakistan’s submarine Ghazi kept Indian forces on edge, highlighting the Navy’s professionalism and strategic brilliance despite limited resources.
On land, the Battle of Chawinda became one of the largest tank battles since World War II. Indian forces aimed to cut off the Grand Trunk Road and the Sialkot-Pasrur railway, but Pakistani soldiers, with unmatched resolve, repelled their advance, securing a crucial victory.
In this war, the story of Sepahi Maqbool Hussain stands out as a testament to unyielding patriotism. Captured and tortured by Indian forces, he faced four decades of imprisonment, refusing to betray his country. Even after having his tongue cut out, his silence spoke louder than words. Upon his release, he returned as a national hero, representing defiance and faith, earning him the Sitara-i-Jurat.
This historic event teaches us that wars are not just won with guns and tanks but with the spirit and unity of the people. The stories of our heroes – from the bravery of fighter pilots to the resilience of captured soldiers – serve as a lasting inspiration for future generations. Pakistan’s victory in 1965 was not just a military success, it was a conviction to the nation’s unbreakable spirit, the courage of its soldiers, and the unity of its people.
This year, as we commemorate this day, we renew our commitment to honour and protect the legacy of those who stood tall in the face of adversity. Their courage, etched into the annals of our history, remains a guiding light, reminding the world that Pakistan is unassailable.
The 1965 war brought important lessons to light. It clearly showed that when the army, navy and air force stood united, they could repel even the most determined enemy. Though Pakistan’s armed forces had fewer resources and equipment, their strong resolve shifted the course of the war in the nation’s favour.
Just as the armed forces played a central role in 1965, today it is an obligation that the entire nation – including politicians and civil society – contribute to uplifting Pakistan in every sphere, be it socio-political or economic. Though there is Sindhi, Punjabi, Balochi or Pakhtoon, we all should stand as one unified Pakistan. The success of the 1965 war gave Pakistan pride, and now it is time for the people of Pakistan to bring that same pride to every sector.
Our combined efforts, unified in purpose, will propel Pakistan towards greater prosperity and success for its people. The results of the 1965 war were highly motivating for the nation, offering valuable lessons. The key lesson is to remain united for the safety and integrity of the country.
Courtesy Express Tribune