A woman’s right to control property is a key factor in achieving economic development: Shazia Marri
ISLAMABAD/KARACHI, May 13 (SABAH): A woman’s right and ability to own, inherit and control property is a key factor in achieving economic opportunity and development, empowerment, security, shelter, and livelihood, said Federal Minister for Poverty Alleviation and Social Safety and Chairperson Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP), Shazia Atta Marri while delivering her key note address during a conference organized by the Legal Aid Society.
It also increases women’s power to make decisions in the household, exercise the option to leave toxic domestic environments, and build wealth and autonomy, said Shazia Marri.
Emphasizing upon the closing gap between law, policy and practice on women’s right to property, she said that fewer economic opportunities and multiple socio-economic constraints limit women’s intra-household negotiating power, hence their ability to mitigate or defend themselves from domestic violence.
She said that in fact, a woman’s economic dependence on a man has been recognised as a key ingredient in increased domestic violence and inter-partner violence against women, with many women being unable to leave or returning to abusers due to their inability to financially support themselves, particularly with additional barriers of at least one dependent child, not being employed outside of the home, possessing no property that is solely theirs, and lacking access to cash or bank and credit accounts.
Pakistan’s Constitution allows women the absolute right to own, acquire, inherit and control property through several articles. A complex set of overlapping legislation also oversees land acquisition, including outright sale-purchase, exchange, State grants (including evacuee rights acquired till 1975), inheritance, will, gift, pre-emption, mortgage, leases, licenses etc, she said.
She said that however, despite this, Pakistan Ranks 153 out of 156 on the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Index 2021. Only 18 per cent of Pakistan’s labour income goes to women and economic opportunities for women in Pakistan are limited with the country only managing to bridge 32.7 per cent of the gap between men and women in the workplace.
She pointed towards the most recent figures from Punjab about women’s ownership of property that the total number of women who own land is also significantly lower than the number of men who own land in Punjab and this figure might be the indicative of the rest of the country.
She said that to cope with these challenges the federal and provincial governments have sought to respond to these issues. They have also initiated several programs to support women’s ownership of land and property. This includes the Federal Ministry of Human Rights’ 2018 helpline and awareness campaign on the rights of women to inheritance under Islamic jurisprudence and the Constitution, and the Sindh Government’s 2008 initiative to distribute available government land mainly among landless women peasants. Another ongoing welfare initiative, the Benazir Income Support Programme, provides income support to women of households that fall below the poverty line and has impacted more than 10 million households.
In the end she said that in addition to these governmental initiatives, organisations such as the Legal Aid Society has played a massive role in improving women’s access to property. Their project, Women’s Right to Legal Property, has undertaken multiple activities, including increasing access to legal education to communities across Sindh, providing legal aid and assistance to the same vulnerable communities to better the quality of life of women – and thus, societies – across the province.
Meanwhile Federal Minister for Poverty Alleviation and Social Safety & Chairperson Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP), Shazia Atta Marri has visited the office of the Director General, Benazir Income Support Programme, Central Zone, Karachi on Friday.
Shazia Marri during a review meeting directed to the concerned officers to resolve issues and complaints received from beneficiaries of Benazir Income Support Programme on top priority. Ms Marri said that she is committed to visist the offices of Benazir Income Support Programme situated in whole Sindh and to meet people directly and also to check the system of BISP beneficiaries.
She directed the officers to ensure their attendence and to maintain punctuality during office timings.
On this occasion, Deputy Director, Rafique Ahmed Buller, Deputy Directors Abdul Hadi, Shazain Akhtar and others were also present.